This thesis critically explores the European Union’s pursuit of technological advancement for border security, focusing on artificial intelligence (AI) within securitization practices. Using discursive analysis of text and images, it examines how migration is framed as a primary security issue, positioning AI as an essential solution. Analyzing three Horizon 2020 projects (ROBORDER, NESTOR, and TRESSPASS), it scrutinizes the ideological assumptions and values in research discourse. Highlighting tensions between technological neutrality and ethical concerns, it raises potential risks to fundamental rights, especially data privacy, and advocates for informed, ethically aware AI policy within the EU’s border and migration management strategies.